Understanding Sexual Assault​

Sexual violence is a harsh reality that exists in every community, touching the lives of individuals of all genders and ages. It’s vital to be clear: sexual violence encompasses any type of unwanted sexual contact. This includes words and actions of a sexual nature perpetrated against a person’s will, without their informed, voluntary, and enthusiastic consent. Sadly, sexual violence often involves the deliberate use of force, threats, manipulation, or coercion.

Forms of sexual violence take many devastating shapes, including:

• Rape or sexual assault
• Child sexual abuse and incest
• Sexual assault by a spouse or partner
• Unwanted sexual contact or touching
• Sexual harassment
• Sexual exploitation and trafficking
• Exposing one’s genitals or naked body to others without consent  
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• Masturbating in public
• Watching someone engage in private acts without their knowledge or permission
• Nonconsensual image sharing  

It’s essential to recognize the complex social factors that create fertile ground for sexual violence. Social norms that normalize violence, the misuse of power, rigid ideas about masculinity, the oppression of women, and a culture of silence around violence and abuse all tragically contribute. Oppression, in its many forms, is a fundamental root cause of sexual violence.

However, let’s be clear: sexual violence is preventable. We can, and must, work together within our communities – in our homes, neighborhoods, schools, faith settings, workplaces, and beyond – to cultivate a culture rooted in respect, safety, and equality. Each and every one of us has a role to play in preventing sexual violence and supporting one another.